Coroners' Advice on Pregnancy-Related Fatalities in England and Wales Routinely Ignored, Research Shows
New academic investigation suggests that prevention guidance provided by medical examiners after maternal deaths in England and Wales are not being acted upon.
Key Findings from the Study
Academics from King's College London examined PFD documents released by coroners involving pregnant women and recent mothers who died between 2013 and 2023.
The study, published in a prominent medical journal, identified 29 prevention of future death reports involving maternal deaths, but discovered that approximately 65% of these recommendations were overlooked.
Alarming Data and Patterns
Two-thirds of these deaths took place in hospitals, with over 50% of the women passing away after giving birth.
The primary causes of death included:
- Haemorrhage
- Complications during early pregnancy
- Self-harm
Coroners' Main Worries
Issues raised by coroners commonly featured:
- Inability to deliver appropriate care
- Absence of case escalation
- Inadequate medical training
Compliance Rates and Legal Requirements
NHS organisations, like other regulatory organizations, are legally required to reply to the coroner within eight weeks.
However, the research found that merely 38 percent of prevention reports had published responses from the organizations they were addressed to.
Global and National Perspective
Based on latest data from the WHO, approximately two hundred sixty thousand women passed away during and after childbirth and pregnancy, even though the majority of these instances could have been avoided.
While the overwhelming majority of maternal deaths occur in developing nations, the risk of maternal mortality in developed nations is typically 10 per 100,000 live births.
In England, the maternal mortality rate for recent years was 12.82 per 100,000 births.
Professional Perspective
"The concerns of parents and expectant individuals must be given proper attention," stated the lead author of the study.
The academic stressed that prevention reports should be incorporated as part of the forthcoming independent investigation into maternity services to ensure that the same failures and fatalities do not occur again.
Personal Loss Illustrates Systemic Problems
One relative shared their story: "Postpartum psychosis can be life-threatening if not handled swiftly and properly."
They continued: "Unless insights aren't being learned then it's probable other mothers are slipping through the net."
Formal Response
A representative from the official inquiry said: "The aim of the independent investigation is to pinpoint the systemic issues that have caused poor outcomes, including fatalities, in maternity and neonatal care."
A Department of Health official described the inability of institutions to reply promptly to PFDs as "unacceptable."
They stated: "Authorities are implementing urgent measures to enhance security across maternal healthcare, including through sophisticated tracking technology and initiatives to prevent neurological damage during childbirth."